Succulent Kebabs, Biryani along with Much More: An Indian Metropolis Secures a Place on UNESCO's Creative Cities List.

Aromatic rice dish cooking using the time-honored Dum method
Biryani in Lucknow is prepared on a low, leisurely heat, with the pot's lid tightly closed with a paste of flour.

Delectable kebabs, fragrant biryani, and airy, cloud-like desserts.

The metropolis in India's north of Lucknow has forever been a haven for gastronomes, with locals and travelers equally praising its superb cuisine.

A Global Honor

Recently, Unesco designated it as a City of Gastronomy within its Creative Cities Network – placing it on a prestigious list of world cities and kindling hopes that it will showcase Lucknow's exceptional food. With this designation, it enters a global network of more than four hundred metropolises across more than 100 countries committed to promoting "artistic expression as a catalyst of city development that is sustainable".

The accolade "demonstrates its deep-rooted gastronomic legacy and vibrant culinary scene," as stated by a representative from UNESCO's Regional Office for South Asia.

Lucknow is just the second Indian city – following Hyderabad, which was picked in 2019 – to secure a position in this coveted list of seventy urban centers worldwide.

An Urban Center with a Culinary Soul

The recognition for this historic city arrives as no surprise to its inhabitants or avid food lovers. Many echo the view that it is "an honor long overdue".

With the UNESCO accolade, this adored, chaotic, and diverse city – the administrative center of India's largest state – is now in the spotlight for what has perennially defined its heart: an profound passion for food.

"'What will be cooked, how should it be prepared' is a ongoing discussion from waking up until night in many homes," notes a local cultural expert. "And you are truly evaluated by the excellence of food that emerges from your kitchen."
Melt-in-the-mouth kebabs on a plate
Lucknow is famous for its incredibly tender kebabs.

A Royal Culinary Legacy

The City of Nawabs – as it's widely known after its 18th and 19th Century affluent Muslim rulers – is noted for its tender kebabs and a unique take on biryani that were conceived, evolved, and elevated to extraordinary levels in their opulent kitchens.

These kitchens of the nobility were centers of culinary innovations, fusing Iranian and indigenous Indian styles to create what became known as the food of Awadh.

It was during this time that Lucknow's most famous kebabs were fashioned. The story goes that the mutton galouti was created to feed an elderly nawab who had lost his teeth. His chefs minced the meat with papaya, kesar, and a blend of spices and made it so silky that it required no chewing.

But perhaps the biggest contribution of the chefs of Awadh was the slow-cook Dum pukht technique, where food is prepared on a low, slow heat, with the pot's lid securely closed with dough.

A Diverse Culinary Landscape

Apart from the obvious kebabs and biryani, the culinary masters also created a vast array of dishes that included kormas (creamy curries), sheermal (saffron-infused flatbread), and shahi tukda (a decadent bread pudding).

However, Lucknow is not just about kebabs and biryani – the region is additionally a haven for vegetarians.

The local traditionally vegetarian community's cuisine doesn't just celebrates local ingredients but also offers the city its exquisitely crafted Indian desserts, sweets, and distinctive street food, like chaat – spicy fried snacks.

Fluffy dessert a winter specialty
The city offers special treats for the season, such as Makkhan Malai, a unique cloud-like dessert, during winter months.

Hidden Gems and Legacy Eateries

Almost on every corner, there are tiny kiosks and kiosks – little-known treasures that are wildly popular with the locals.

In the heart of the city of Hazratganj, huge crowds start milling around from the crack of dawn at a renowned tea stall to get a steaming cup of milky masala chai, served in kulhads, along with pillowy soft buns slathered with freshly churned white butter.

For breakfast, one can make their way to a simple joint located in the old city area of Aminabad. Almost 150 years after it was set up, the place is still much sought-after for its freshly fried kachoris (fried bread stuffed with lentils) and jalebis (crispy, syrup-soaked sweets).

Famous tea stall serving masala chai
A legendary tea stall is known for its milky spiced tea.

Preserving Tradition for the Future

The city also offers special seasonal delights, such as makkhan malai, a airy dessert found in the winter. The method of making it is precise and complicated. The artisan beats the milk and then sets it out at night, allowing the nighttime moisture to give it its incredible frothy texture.

On chilly mornings, street vendors are often seen in historic neighborhoods like Aminabad and Chowk. Some but express concern that their children are reluctant to take up the skill.

A celebrity chef from Lucknow has often said that the city's profound food legacy places it among the best of the Indian street food experience. The significant impact from the UNESCO recognition, however, will materialize only if Lucknow can now generate interest about its hidden eateries.

Every dish in Lucknow tells a story – crafted by generational food businesses, from humble street carts to busy restaurants, and closely held family recipes.

The global recognition, it is hoped, will encourage more people globally to learn these narratives and visit the city to delight in the culinary delights of Lucknow.

Bryan Martinez
Bryan Martinez

A passionate casino enthusiast with over a decade of experience in gaming analysis and strategy development.